1.1 Temperature

The water temperature in your aquarium is a fundamental parameter to monitor closely. It must correspond to the specific needs of the species you are housing. Most tropical fish thrive at a temperature between 24-26°C, while others, like Discus, may require up to 28-30°C.

Invest in suitable thermometers to check your aquarium temperature daily and ensure it is within the recommended range.

1.2 pH, KH and GH

pH, KH (carbonate hardness) and GH (total hardness) are crucial parameters that must be kept close to the original needs of your aquatic inhabitants. pH measures the acidity of water, KH stabilizes pH, and GH provides essential minerals for fish and plants.

Understand the specific needs of your species, act on the pH with adapted solutions, and ensure that the KH and GH remain stable. These actions will help create an optimal environment for your animals.

2.1 Pollutants to Monitor

Explore the list of pollutants to watch for in your aquarium, including aluminum, arsenic, iron, cadmium, copper, mercury, lanthanum, lead, antimony, cadmium and selenium. Understand the potential dangers of these substances and their impact on aquatic life.

In this section, let's explore the potential pollutants in your aquarium and understand the critical importance of monitoring these compounds to maintain a healthy environment. Regular monitoring of these pollutants is essential to prevent health problems in your aquatic inhabitants.

• Aluminum:
  Aluminum, although naturally occurring, can become a pollutant at high levels. Monitor aluminum concentrations using appropriate test kits, as excessive amounts can be harmful to your fish and plants.

• Arsenic:
  Arsenic is a potentially toxic pollutant. Use specific tests to assess its presence in aquarium water. High levels can be dangerous to aquatic life, so be sure to maintain safe concentrations.

• Iron :
  Iron, although necessary in small amounts, can become a pollutant at excessive levels. Monitor iron levels carefully using appropriate tests and adjust them according to the needs of your aquatic ecosystem.

• Cadmium:
  Cadmium is a heavy metal that can be present in aquarium water. Use cadmium tests to assess its concentration. High levels can be toxic, so regular monitoring is crucial.

• Copper :
  Copper, although necessary for some plants, can become a pollutant at high concentrations. Monitor copper levels and make sure they stay within a safe range for your aquatic inhabitants.

• Mercury:
  Mercury is a dangerous pollutant. Use mercury tests to assess its presence in aquarium water. Given its toxicity, high levels can have detrimental effects on the health of your fish.

• Lanthanum:
  Lanthanum may be present in water and should be monitored. Use appropriate tests to assess its concentration. Be sure to maintain safe levels, as high concentrations can cause health problems for your aquatic inhabitants.

• Lead :
  Lead is a potentially harmful pollutant. Use lead tests to assess its presence in aquarium water. High levels can be toxic, so be sure to take corrective action if necessary.

• Antimony:
  Antimony is a heavy metal to watch out for in your aquarium. Use specific tests to assess its concentration. Maintain safe levels to ensure the health of your aquatic inhabitants.

• Selenium:
  Selenium is an element to watch carefully. Use tests to assess its presence in water. High concentrations can be harmful, so be sure to maintain safe levels.

Understand the potential dangers of these substances and their impact on aquatic life. Regular monitoring will allow you to quickly identify any imbalances and take preventative measures to maintain an optimal environment in your aquarium.

2.2 Associated Tests

In this section, let's explore the critical importance of water testing in identifying the presence of pollutants in your aquarium. Learn how to interpret these test results to understand what actions to take if abnormal levels are detected. Prevention is the key to maintaining an optimal environment in your aquarium.

2.2.1 Choice of Test Kits

Choosing the right test kits is fundamental to assessing your aquarium water quality. Opt for comprehensive kits that cover a wide range of pollutants, such as aluminum, arsenic, iron, cadmium, copper, mercury, lanthanum, lead, antimony, selenium, as well as classic parameters such as pH, hardness, and temperature.

2.2.2 Interpretation of the Results

Once the tests have been carried out, it is crucial to correctly interpret the results. Become familiar with the normal ranges for each pollutant and parameter measured. Levels outside of these ranges may indicate potential problems. Some kits provide color codes or concentration scales to simplify interpretation.

2.2.3 Corrective Actions

If abnormal levels are detected, it is important to take immediate corrective action. These measures may include water changes, adjusting filtration settings, using specific water conditioning products, or changing feeding habits.

2.2.4 Frequency of Tests

Establish a regular testing schedule to maintain proactive monitoring of water quality. The frequency of testing will depend on the size of the aquarium, the number of inhabitants, and the type of filtration system. Newly installed aquariums or those currently cycling may require more frequent testing.

2.2.5 Use of Technology

Explore modern technologies, such as electronic probes, that provide continuous monitoring of water quality. While manual testing remains essential, using technology can provide real-time data for increased responsiveness.

By combining careful selection of test kits, accurate interpretation of results, prompt corrective actions, appropriate testing frequency, and possible use of modern technologies, you can maintain an optimal environment in your aquarium for health and well-being of your aquatic inhabitants.

3.1 Nutrients to Monitor

In this section, let's dive into the essential nutrients you'll need to monitor closely to maintain optimal balance in your aquarium. Thoroughly understanding these nutrients will help ensure the healthy growth of your plants and maintain the overall well-being of your aquatic ecosystem.

• Phosphate:
  Phosphate is a vital nutrient for plant growth. However, excessive levels can cause plant growth problems and promote algae blooms. Use phosphate tests to monitor levels and adjust them according to your aquarium's specific needs.

• Phosphorus:
  Phosphorus is essential for photosynthesis in plants. Ensure appropriate levels are maintained by monitoring regularly with dedicated testing. Excess phosphorus can cause water quality to deteriorate, affecting the health of your aquatic inhabitants.

• Nitrate and Nitrite:
  Nitrites and nitrates, products of the decomposition of organic waste, must be carefully monitored. High levels can harm fish health. Use test kits to evaluate these nitrogen compounds and take corrective action if necessary.

• ORP (Oxidoreduction Potential):
  ORP measures the oxidation or reduction potential in water. A balanced value contributes to the overall quality of the aquarium. Monitor ORP using appropriate devices and adjust as necessary to maintain an optimal environment.

• Ammonium:
  Ammonium, resulting from the decomposition of organic waste, must be controlled to avoid harmful accumulation. Use dedicated tests to monitor ammonium levels and take corrective action if results indicate an imbalance.

Be sure to monitor test results regularly and adjust nutrient levels accordingly to maintain optimal balance in your aquarium.

• Regular Monitoring: Perform frequent tests to assess nutrient levels. Use reliable test kits for accurate results.
• Balancing with Additives: Based on the needs of your aquatic inhabitants, adjust nutrient levels using specific additives. Make sure you follow the recommended doses.
• Regular Water Changes: An effective way to maintain balance is to perform regular water changes. This dilutes accumulated nutrients and improves overall water quality.
• Feeding Control: Monitor the amount of food provided to your fish, as overfeeding can lead to excessive production of organic waste.
• Integration of Aquatic Plants: Plants absorb certain nutrients, thus helping to maintain a natural balance. Choose plants suitable for your type of aquarium.

Adapt these methods according to the specific needs of your aquatic inhabitants and be sure to monitor test results regularly to ensure a lasting balance in your aquarium.

4.1 Traditional Aquarium

Discover the specific parameters to consider for a traditional aquarium. Receive practical tips for maintaining a stable balance and ensuring the well-being of your fish, plants and invertebrates.

4.2 High Grow Plant

Explore the special needs of plants in a High Grow Plant aquarium. Learn the importance of balance to promote lush growth of aquatic plants and create an optimal environment.

4.3 Cichlids

Discover the adaptation of parameters for the specific needs of Cichlids. Get specific tips for maintaining optimal balance in an aquarium housing these magnificent fish.